- Overture - Wikipedia
Overture (from French ouverture, lit "opening") in music is the term originally applied to the instrumental introduction to an opera During the early Romantic era, composers such as Beethoven and Mendelssohn began to use the term to refer to independent, self-existing instrumental, programmatic works that presaged genres such as the symphonic poem These were "at first undoubtedly intended to
- 1812 Overture - Wikipedia
The Year 1812 Solemn Overture, festival overture in E ♭ major, Op 49, popularly known as the 1812 Overture, is a concert overture written in 1880 by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to commemorate the successful Russian defence against Napoleon's invading Grande Armée in 1812 The overture debuted in Moscow on August 20, 1882, conducted by Ippolit Al'tani under a tent near the
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